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The aim of the paper is to study the problem $$\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{tt}+du_t-c^2\Delta u=0 \qquad &{}\text {in}\, {\mathbb {R}}\times \Omega ,\\ \mu v_{tt}- \textrm{div}_\Gamma (\sigma \nabla _\Gamma v)+\delta v_t+\kappa v+\rho u_t =0\qquad &{}\text {on}\, {\mathbb {R}}\times \Gamma _1,\\ v_t =\partial _\nu u\qquad &{}\text {on}\, {\mathbb {R}}\times \Gamma _1,\\ \partial _\nu u=0 &{}\text {on}\, {\mathbb {R}}\times \Gamma _0,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x),\quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x) &{} \text {in}\, \Omega ,\\ v(0,x)=v_0(x),\quad v_t(0,x)=v_1(x) &{} \text {on}\, \Gamma _1, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$ u tt + d u t - c 2 Δ u = 0 in R × Ω , μ v tt - div Γ ( σ ∇ Γ v ) + δ v t + κ v + ρ u t = 0 on R × Γ 1 , v t = ∂ ν u on R × Γ 1 , ∂ ν u = 0 on R × Γ 0 , u ( 0 , x ) = u 0 ( x ) , u t ( 0 , x ) = u 1 ( x ) in Ω , v ( 0 , x ) = v 0 ( x ) , v t ( 0 , x ) = v 1 ( x ) on Γ 1 , where $$\Omega $$ Ω is a open domain of $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$ R N with uniformly $$C^r$$ C r boundary ($$N\ge 2$$ N ≥ 2 , $$r\ge 1$$ r ≥ 1 ), $$\Gamma =\partial \Omega $$ Γ = ∂ Ω , $$(\Gamma _0,\Gamma _1)$$ ( Γ 0 , Γ 1 ) is a relatively open partition of $$\Gamma $$ Γ with $$\Gamma _0$$ Γ 0 (but not $$\Gamma _1$$ Γ 1 ) possibly empty. Here $$\textrm{div}_\Gamma $$ div Γ and $$\nabla _\Gamma $$ ∇ Γ denote the Riemannian divergence and gradient operators on $$\Gamma $$ Γ , $$\nu $$ ν is the outward normal to $$\Omega $$ Ω , the coefficients $$\mu ,\sigma ,\delta , \kappa , \rho $$ μ , σ , δ , κ , ρ are suitably regular functions on $$\Gamma _1$$ Γ 1 with $$\rho ,\sigma $$ ρ , σ and $$\mu $$ μ uniformly positive, d is a suitably regular function in $$\Omega $$ Ω and c is a positive constant. In this paper we first study well-posedness in the natural energy space and give regularity results. Hence we study asymptotic stability for solutions when $$\Omega $$ Ω is bounded, $$\Gamma _1$$ Γ 1 is connected, $$r=2$$ r = 2 , $$\rho $$ ρ is constant and $$\kappa ,\delta ,d\ge 0$$ κ , δ , d ≥ 0 .
The aim of the paper is to study the problem $$\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{tt}+du_t-c^2\Delta u=0 \qquad &{}\text {in}\, {\mathbb {R}}\times \Omega ,\\ \mu v_{tt}- \textrm{div}_\Gamma (\sigma \nabla _\Gamma v)+\delta v_t+\kappa v+\rho u_t =0\qquad &{}\text {on}\, {\mathbb {R}}\times \Gamma _1,\\ v_t =\partial _\nu u\qquad &{}\text {on}\, {\mathbb {R}}\times \Gamma _1,\\ \partial _\nu u=0 &{}\text {on}\, {\mathbb {R}}\times \Gamma _0,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x),\quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x) &{} \text {in}\, \Omega ,\\ v(0,x)=v_0(x),\quad v_t(0,x)=v_1(x) &{} \text {on}\, \Gamma _1, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$ u tt + d u t - c 2 Δ u = 0 in R × Ω , μ v tt - div Γ ( σ ∇ Γ v ) + δ v t + κ v + ρ u t = 0 on R × Γ 1 , v t = ∂ ν u on R × Γ 1 , ∂ ν u = 0 on R × Γ 0 , u ( 0 , x ) = u 0 ( x ) , u t ( 0 , x ) = u 1 ( x ) in Ω , v ( 0 , x ) = v 0 ( x ) , v t ( 0 , x ) = v 1 ( x ) on Γ 1 , where $$\Omega $$ Ω is a open domain of $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$ R N with uniformly $$C^r$$ C r boundary ($$N\ge 2$$ N ≥ 2 , $$r\ge 1$$ r ≥ 1 ), $$\Gamma =\partial \Omega $$ Γ = ∂ Ω , $$(\Gamma _0,\Gamma _1)$$ ( Γ 0 , Γ 1 ) is a relatively open partition of $$\Gamma $$ Γ with $$\Gamma _0$$ Γ 0 (but not $$\Gamma _1$$ Γ 1 ) possibly empty. Here $$\textrm{div}_\Gamma $$ div Γ and $$\nabla _\Gamma $$ ∇ Γ denote the Riemannian divergence and gradient operators on $$\Gamma $$ Γ , $$\nu $$ ν is the outward normal to $$\Omega $$ Ω , the coefficients $$\mu ,\sigma ,\delta , \kappa , \rho $$ μ , σ , δ , κ , ρ are suitably regular functions on $$\Gamma _1$$ Γ 1 with $$\rho ,\sigma $$ ρ , σ and $$\mu $$ μ uniformly positive, d is a suitably regular function in $$\Omega $$ Ω and c is a positive constant. In this paper we first study well-posedness in the natural energy space and give regularity results. Hence we study asymptotic stability for solutions when $$\Omega $$ Ω is bounded, $$\Gamma _1$$ Γ 1 is connected, $$r=2$$ r = 2 , $$\rho $$ ρ is constant and $$\kappa ,\delta ,d\ge 0$$ κ , δ , d ≥ 0 .
In this paper, we deal with the wave equation with acoustic boundary conditions. The exponential stabilization is obtained by Lyapunov approach and Riemannian geometry method. We then apply our main theorem to the wave equations with memory-type acoustic boundary conditions, which is not available in the literature and give an example in the end.
In this paper, we study the exponential decay of the energy associated to an initial value problem involving the wave equation on the hyperbolic space 𝔹 𝑁 . The space 𝔹 𝑁 is the unit disc {𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝑁 ∶ |𝑥| < 1} of ℝ 𝑁 endowed with the Riemannian metric 𝑔 given by 𝑔 𝑖𝑗 = 𝑝 2 𝛿 𝑖𝑗 , where 𝑝(𝑥) = 2 1−|𝑥| 2 and 𝛿 𝑖𝑗 = 1, if 𝑖 = 𝑗 and 𝛿 𝑖𝑗 = 0, if 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗. Making an appropriate change, the problem can be seen as a singular problem on the boundary of the open ball 𝐵 1 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝑁 ; |𝑥| < 1} endowed with the euclidean metric. The proof is based on the multiplier techniques combined with the use of Hardy's inequality, in a version due to the Brezis-Marcus, which allows us to overcome the difficulty involving the singularities.
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