1962
DOI: 10.1364/josa.52.000672
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General Ray-Tracing Procedure†

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Cited by 292 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…However, in more complex environments, the use of other techniques, such as the ray tracing [13] or computational electromagnetics software, may be necessary. Moreover, during the propagation, the signal is attenuated and distorted due to the free space path loss and the reflections and delayed due to the propagation time.…”
Section: Propagation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in more complex environments, the use of other techniques, such as the ray tracing [13] or computational electromagnetics software, may be necessary. Moreover, during the propagation, the signal is attenuated and distorted due to the free space path loss and the reflections and delayed due to the propagation time.…”
Section: Propagation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical modeling techniques are widely used to determine the optical collection of LSC-PV modules (Spencer and Murty, 1962). A three-dimensional model was built employing ray tracing to model the effect of several design parameters on the collection efficiency of the LSC-PV Fig.…”
Section: Optical Modeling By Ray-tracing Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The paths of the light rays can be determined accurately with elementary geometry and by successive applications of the law of refraction (or reflection); this method is known as ray tracing and is the most important current simulation method for macroscopic optical systems. The principle of ray tracing through refractive and reflective optical elements is well known [17][18][19]. The optical path length of a ray is calculated from the point of intersection of the ray with the surface of the plane of localization, where the rays meet to interfere.…”
Section: Uncertainty Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%