“…One of the controversial problems in switching systems is the optimal control problem (OCP). Hybrid switching system optimal control problems (HSSOCP) arises in a range of applications such as aircraft planning, 8,9 humanoid robots, 10‐12 space mission control, 13‐16 hybrid vehicles, 17‐19 hybrid power system, 20 pesticide scheduling, 21 fermentation process, 22 and so on. Optimal control for an HSS is to optimally find three important items: continuous control input trajectory for different modes, optimal mode sequence, and optimal switching times.…”