2021
DOI: 10.1109/oajpe.2021.3108680
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Generalized Formulation of Steady-State Equivalent Circuit Models of Grid-Forming Inverters

Abstract: This work proposes positive-and negative-sequence equivalent circuits of grid-forming inverters for steady-state analysis. The proposed models are especially attractive for performing long-duration voltage regulation analysis and short-circuit studies involving grid-forming inverters. Our proposed equivalent circuit models are based on the inverter's voltage and current control loops in the αβ and dq frames. For this reason, they operate according to prescribed control functions and specified impedances (i.e.,… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, current limit is modified to operate in the abc-frame as shown in Fig. 2 [15], [16]. The dq-axis current references are transformed to the abc-frame current reference I * abc and the current is limited based on their RMS values.…”
Section: B Current Limiter Designed For Unbalanced Currentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, current limit is modified to operate in the abc-frame as shown in Fig. 2 [15], [16]. The dq-axis current references are transformed to the abc-frame current reference I * abc and the current is limited based on their RMS values.…”
Section: B Current Limiter Designed For Unbalanced Currentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Por causa da dependência dos outros controles, a sincronização deve ser muito rápida, geralmente em menos que 100 ms. O inversor apresentado na Figura 5 é do tipo grid-following que necessita de uma rede regulada para seguir. Outro tipo de inversor vem sendo muito estudado, os inversores grid-forming, eles são responsáveis por regular a rede, portanto fornecem a referência de frequência e tensão e, dessa forma, não necessitam de PLL para sincronizar com a rede (CUNHA et al, 2021;ETO et al, 2020).…”
Section: Estruturaunclassified
“…O grau de complexidade eleva-se quando o inversor e seus novos controles devem ser considerados. Os principais modelos existentes nesse sentido são modelos dinâmicos (CUNHA et al, 2021). Porém, diversos autores destacam a necessidade de considerar as funções de inversores inteligentes nos estudos e que as modelagens estáticas tradicionais (tipos de barra PQ e PV) não são suficientes para tal fim (STEWART et al, 2015 Uni.…”
Section: Mapeamento Das Modelagensunclassified
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