“…The obtained effective Hamiltonians near the Dirac points ( D x , D y ) in the three cases can be rewritten as the general form of the pseudospin-1 Dirac-Weyl fermions:
(see Supplementary Note 2 ) with the anisotropic group velocities v x and v y , a new wave vector p = ( p x , p y , 0) and the pseudospin vectors S ± = ( S x , ±, S y , ±, S z , ± ), which satisfies
with the Levi-Civita symbol ε mnl . The expressions of these quantities are given in Supplementary Table 1 , where p = Aq with A, as a corresponding deformation operator similar to the manipulation of the in-plain strain 78 . Recently, searching for flat band has been particularly interesting, because the dispersionless state in the presence of Coulomb interactions can induce correlated quantum states, including ferromagnetism, superconductivity and fractional quantum Hall effect 79 80 81 82 .…”