“…From a mathematical point of view, this equation takes as input the statistically-averaged static structure of the system, mainly through the static structure factor S(k) which is a function of the wave vector k. Using S(k) as the initial boundary condition, the memory equation can then be used to predict the time-dependent dynamics of the system, quantified by the intermediate scattering function F(k, t) at a given time t. The key bottleneck, however, is finding the exact memory function that governs the dynamics of F(k, t); this memory function should account for the dynamical slowdown of supercooled liquids, but its functional form is a priori unknown. After decades of intense research, scientists have been able to solve only approximations of this equation, like mode-coupling theory (MCT) [22,31,34,[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43].…”