“…Among them, the most recent constitutive frameworks (Jommi, 2000;Loret & Khalili, 2002;Gallipoli et al, 2003;Wheeler et al, 2003;Sheng et al, 2004;Pereira et al, 2005;Nuth & Laloui, 2007;Khalili et al, 2008;Mašín & Khalili, 2008;Manzanal et al, 2011;Hleibieh et al, 2014) include the effect of suction in the definition of effective stress, although this definition varies from model to model. Tamagnini (2004) formulated an extension to the Cam Clay model for partially saturated soils, replacing Terzaghi's Table 4.…”