“…Formalizations of real vectors and real matrices have been proposed in higher-order-logic theorem provers ( Harrison, 2013 ), HOL4 ( Shi et al, 2014 ; Shi, Guan & Li, 2020 ), PVS ( Herencia-Zapana et al, 2012 ), Isabelle ( Aransay & Divasón, 2015 ), Mizar ( Bancerek et al, 2018 ) and Coq ( Boldo, Lelay & Melquiond, 2015 ; Mahboubi & Tassi, 2017 ; Dénes & Bertot, 2011 ) and automated theorem prover ACL2 ( Gamboa, Cowles & Baalen, 2003 ). Also, the complex vectors, bivectors and some complex matrix arithmetic is formalized in ( Afshar et al, 2014 ).…”