Reaction of the chiral lithium stannate [HC{SiMe 2 N[(S)±CH(Me)Ph]} 3 SnLi(thf)] (1) with Me 3 SnCl gave the corresponding distannane [HC{SiMe 2 N[(S)±CH-(Me)Ph]} 3 Sn±SnMe 3 ](2) in good yield. Its [2,2,2]bicyclooctane-related cage structure, comprising the trisilylsilane unit and the triamido-tin fragment, as well as the Sn±Sn bond (2.7978(15)±2.8020(15) A Ê in the three crystallographically independent molecules) were established by a single crystal X-ray structure analysis: Space proup P3, Z = 3, lattice dimensions at 293(2) K: a = 17.724(3), c = 10.597(2) A Ê , R = 0.0374.The facile accessibility of enantiomerically pure C 3 -chiral tridentate amido ligands [1] has opened up the systematic investigation of their main group and transition metal complexes [2,3]. We previously reported the synthesis and structural characterization of the chiral lithium triamidostannate(II) [HC{SiMe 2 N[(S)±CH(Me)Ph]} 3 SnLi(thf)] (1), the first chiral tin(II) compound [4]. The anionic stannates(II) are valuable metal nucleophiles which may be transformed to the corresponding stannanes by simple nucleophilic substitution or addition reactions [5]. In this context, compound 1 was found to be a potentially useful ligand for transition metals, as was demonstrated by the characterization of the anionic nickel complex [HC{SiMe 2 N[(S)±CH(Me)Ph]} 3 -Sn±Ni(CO) 3 ] ± [4].In extension of this work we now report the synthesis and structural characterization of the first C 3 -chiral distannane. This study was carried out in view of the versatility of organotin compounds in organic synthesis [6] and the efforts to use chiral derivatives in enantioselective transformations [7].
Results and DiscussionReaction of the previously reported chiral lithium stannate [HC{SiMe 2 N[(S)±CH(Me)Ph]} 3 SnLi(thf)] (1) [4] with Me 3 SnCl gave the corresponding distannane [HC{SiMe 2 N[(S)±CH(Me)Ph]} 3 Sn±SnMe 3 ](2) in good yield. The 1 H, 13 C and 29 Si NMR spectra indicate the expected threefold molecular symmetry of the distannane in solution as is shown in Scheme 1. Two 119 Sn NMR resonances are observed at d ±50.2 (broad) and ±94.9 which are attributed to the triamino-Sn and the trimethyl-Sn units, respectively. That no J( 119 Sn± 119 Sn) coupling is observed is not surprising in view of the absence of coupling to the tin nucleus in many related compounds. This is attributed to the rapid relaxation of the 119 Sn nucleus in a triaminotin unit in which it is surrounded by three quadrupolar 14 N nuclei.Scheme 1 Synthesis of the chiral triaminodistannane 2.Large yellow crystals of 2 were obtained by cooling a diethyl ether solution of the complex after separation of the lithium chloride by centrifugation. In order to establish the details of the molecular structure of the compound and, in particular relate it to the previously studied triaminostannates(II) [8,9] and triaminostannanes [5], a single crystal X-ray structure analysis was carried out. The molecular structure of 2 is displayed in Figure 1 while the principal bond lengths and interbond angles are l...