The concept of the crystallization of a plasmonic vortex
lattice
(PVL), which is achieved through multiple beam interferences, has
been experimentally demonstrated and theoretically investigated. The
generation of these ordered sets involves the interference of six
plasmonic sources with spin-dependent spiral phases that arise from
the interaction between circularly polarized electromagnetic waves
and chiral metallic structures. The described components are instrumental
in vortex generation and lattice formation. We observed a gradual
crystallization of PVL through a quantized process influenced by the
array size and its topological properties. It is characterized by
the order parameter that was defined in analogy to nematic crystals.
We demonstrate the remarkable topological adaptability of the PVL
lattices, along with their resilience to perturbations. This underscores
their potential for diverse applications in optical communication
and data storage.