“…Cylindrical vector beams (CVBs) have attracted enormous scientific attention due to their unique optical properties, such as axially symmetric field amplitude distributions and radial or azimuthal polarization states, which enable imaging resolution below the diffraction limit and interact without the undesirable anisotropy produced by a linearly-polarized light [1][2][3][4][5] . A variety of applications utilizing CVBs have been explored such as high resolution imaging, nanoparticle manipulation, terahertz technology, data storage, and optical communication [6][7][8][9][10][11] . Generally, several typical optical devices, such as astigmatic mode converters (AMCs), liquid-crystal spatial light modulators (SLMs), and forked gratings, have been used as mode converters to transfer spatially homogeneous polarizations (e.g., linear or circular polarization) into spatially inhomogeneous cylindrical vector polarizations [12][13][14][15][16] .…”