2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.617787
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Generation and Characterization of Small Single Domain Antibodies Inhibiting Human Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1

Abstract: Background: Several anti-TNF biologicals are available to treat autoimmune diseases. However, selective TNFR1 inhibition is advisable, thereby reducing the pro-inflammatory TNF/TNFR1 signaling, while the good immunomodulatory TNF/ TNFR2 signaling is preserved. Results: We generated and characterized an anti-TNFR1 Nanobody, TNF Receptor-One Silencer (TROS). Conclusion: TROS inhibits inflammation in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo.Significance: Anti-TNFR1 therapies are potential novel treatments against autoimmune d… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(67 citation statements)
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References 83 publications
(94 reference statements)
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“…Although we have not tested the hypothesis of dual inhibition in other psoriasis models and we lack information from clinical studies, our results show that it might be of interest to evaluate whether blocking both TNFR1 and IFNAR1 in psoriasis patients may achieve clinically superior results compared with TNF antagonists. Interestingly, therapeutic blocking tools for both IFNAR1 (62) and TNFR1 (63) are available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although we have not tested the hypothesis of dual inhibition in other psoriasis models and we lack information from clinical studies, our results show that it might be of interest to evaluate whether blocking both TNFR1 and IFNAR1 in psoriasis patients may achieve clinically superior results compared with TNF antagonists. Interestingly, therapeutic blocking tools for both IFNAR1 (62) and TNFR1 (63) are available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar approach was taken by Steeland et al [112], who generated a human TNFR1 selective inhibitor based on nanobody technology. Here two anti-human TNFR1 selective single domain antibodies (nanobodies) were fused to an anti-albumin nanobody to increase the in vivo half-life.…”
Section: Tnfr1-specific Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resulting protein, TROS (TNF receptor one silencer), competes with TNF for binding to TNFR1 and strongly inhibits TNF-induced gene expression (Table 1). Importantly, TROS inhibits acute TNF-induced liver inflammation in mice expressing human TNFR1 [112].…”
Section: Tnfr1-specific Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus the interaction of TNF–TNFR1 appears to be the main driver of proinflammatory pathways during the development of arthritis and cardiac abnormalities 4. Therefore, strategies to neutralise the detrimental effects of TNF through TNFR1-selective antibodies may be interesting alternate strategies of TNF blockade 20. Overall, the paper by Ntari et al shows a crucial contribution of the mesenchymal cells to the development of heart pathology in a TNF-driven mouse arthritis model with many similarities to human disease.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%