Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 2013 2013
DOI: 10.1364/ofc.2013.om3c.5
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Generation of 64-QAM Signals Using a Single Dual-Drive IQ Modulator Driven by 4-level and Binary Electrical Signals

Abstract: Abstract:A simple square 64-QAM generation technique using a commercially available dualdrive IQ modulator driven by 4-level and binary electrical signals is proposed. Polarization multiplexed (PM) 64-QAM signals at 20Gbaud/s are experimentally demonstrated.

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The utilization of coherent detection and digital signal processing (DSP) has dramatically increased the capacity and transmission distance of optical fiber communications in the past few years [1]- [4]. However, only increasing the transmission capacity is not enough for the future bandwidth-desired optical network, because the current dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) network with fixed wavelength grid cannot be fully utilized due to lack of spectrum flexibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The utilization of coherent detection and digital signal processing (DSP) has dramatically increased the capacity and transmission distance of optical fiber communications in the past few years [1]- [4]. However, only increasing the transmission capacity is not enough for the future bandwidth-desired optical network, because the current dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) network with fixed wavelength grid cannot be fully utilized due to lack of spectrum flexibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os IQMs são essencialmente formados pela combinação em paralelo de dois moduladores de Mach-Zehnder (MZM -Mach-Zehnder Modulator) e um modulador de fase em um dos seus braços, possibilitando modular (através de técnicas de interferometria) a amplitude das componentes em fase e em quadratura da portadora óptica de maneira independente. Os princípios básicos de operação dos IQMs permitiram o desenvolvimento de formatos de modulação de maior complexidade, como a modulação por chaveamento de fase em quadratura (QPSK -Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying) e a modulação de amplitude em quadratura (QAM -Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) [12], as quais apresentam maior eĄciência espectral, decorrente de constelações de maior densidade. Entretanto, esta última característica acaba acarretando em uma menor imunidade a diversas fontes de ruído e não linearidades, tornando modulações dessa natureza, especialmente em altas taxas, limitadas em relação à distância de propagação.…”
Section: Considerações Iniciaisunclassified