“…Methane production is seen in both cases, a clear indication of the potential for vanadium surfaces to promote certain hydrogenation reactions. Similar chemistry has been documented on the surfaces of single-crystals of other transition metals, both for methylene groups on Cu(100) [21], Cu(110) [22], Ag(111) [23], Ni(100) [24], Ni(110) [25], Pd(100) [26], Pt(111) [27][28][29], Rh(111) [30,31], Ru(001) [32,33], Mo(100) [34,35], and Mo(110) [36], and for methyl moieties on Cu(100) [37], Cu(111) [37,38], Cu(110) [22,37], Ni(100) [24,39], Ni(111) [40,41], Ni(110) [42], Pd(100) [43,44], Pt(111) [27,28,45,46], Rh(111) [47,48], Ru(001) [49], Mo(100) [35,50], and Mo(110) [51]. Ethylene production via coupling of methylene is also seen in Fig.…”