“…The Ti: sapphire lasers are at present one of the most important tunable laser sources due to its widely tunable operation and good output properties, which are of significant importance in many fields such as nuclear industry, laser spectroscopy, laser chemistry and photolithography [1][2][3][4][5][6] . At present, high power and high pulse-repetition-frequency (PRF) Ti: sapphire lasers are widely studied [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] . However, due to the severe thermal effects of the Ti: sapphire crystals, the output power and PRF of the Ti: sapphire lasers are limited.…”