“…Studying individual active species confined on atomic clusters , that can be explored under isolated, controlled, and reproducible conditions has been recently demonstrated to be successful. The spin and charge effects on the reactivity of atomic oxygen radical anions (O •– ) on atomic clusters have been revealed. , The extraordinary activity of single noble metal atoms including Au 1 and Pt 1 on metal oxide clusters could also be discovered. , The investigations of the Au 1 -doped metal oxide clusters have demonstrated that the conversions of Au I –O into Au –I –M (M = Ti, Fe, Nb, Ce, and Al) species could drive CO oxidation, dihydrogen activation, and so on . However, possibly because Au III has a high standard reduction potential, the preparation of Au III onto metal oxide clusters was unsuccessful in the previous experiments , and the chemical bonding and reactivity of the important Au III species on metal oxide clusters have been unknown yet.…”