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This paper shows the differences between reception of a media narrative, i.e. a narrative about the current events generated by Ukrainian top bloggers, and a narrative generated by traditional media. The objective of the study is to reveal the structure of media narrative‟s segment formed by top bloggers in the key social media platforms and to identify the differences with similar structures in the traditional media. The automatic content analysis was used to gather the data about coverage of topics in different communicative spaces; the correlation analysis was used to identify correlations between top bloggers‟ focus on the topic and readers‟ responses on their posts, as well as attention of traditional media and attention of wider social media users to similar topics; the comparison method was used to detect differences between the fixed patterns from the same patterns in traditional media. The study shows that the audience‟s attention of top bloggers is formed by the principles that are entirely different from those in traditional media. While in both communicative spaces the readers‟ attention is defined by serial-structured media narrative, in the case of traditional media it is “serials” in fact: the reader first of all tracks “long” plotlines that are lasted for months and longer. In contrast of blog space, a reader tracks a media narrative in the format of “series”, focusing mainly on the short, event-based topics. This finding is important because this may indicate the specificity of media consumption of those part of audience that obtains the news just from social media. They more often consume information in fragments, focusing on debates related to the current topics without awareness of duration of political and economic processes, therefore it is easier to manipulate such an audience.
This paper shows the differences between reception of a media narrative, i.e. a narrative about the current events generated by Ukrainian top bloggers, and a narrative generated by traditional media. The objective of the study is to reveal the structure of media narrative‟s segment formed by top bloggers in the key social media platforms and to identify the differences with similar structures in the traditional media. The automatic content analysis was used to gather the data about coverage of topics in different communicative spaces; the correlation analysis was used to identify correlations between top bloggers‟ focus on the topic and readers‟ responses on their posts, as well as attention of traditional media and attention of wider social media users to similar topics; the comparison method was used to detect differences between the fixed patterns from the same patterns in traditional media. The study shows that the audience‟s attention of top bloggers is formed by the principles that are entirely different from those in traditional media. While in both communicative spaces the readers‟ attention is defined by serial-structured media narrative, in the case of traditional media it is “serials” in fact: the reader first of all tracks “long” plotlines that are lasted for months and longer. In contrast of blog space, a reader tracks a media narrative in the format of “series”, focusing mainly on the short, event-based topics. This finding is important because this may indicate the specificity of media consumption of those part of audience that obtains the news just from social media. They more often consume information in fragments, focusing on debates related to the current topics without awareness of duration of political and economic processes, therefore it is easier to manipulate such an audience.
The subject of the research is the method of expert assessments for ranking threats to the national security of the Russian Federation. The object of research is the process of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation. The following expert methods are considered in the article: direct placement method; method of analysis of hierarchies; method of expert ranking of factors influencing the result. In this study, the existing approaches to the activities of expert groups based on the method of ranking factors are considered in more detail. Within the framework of this method, factors are ordered according to the degree of manifestation of their properties and influence on the ultimate goal (national security) in ascending or descending order. The method is used when it is impossible to quantify the factors that determine the course of processes in socio-economic systems. The scientific novelty of the use of expert approaches is substantiated by the authors by the lack of necessary statistical information on the quantitative characteristics of the relationship between threats to the national security of the Russian Federation and the factors that form them, as well as by the possibility of filling this gap by expert means. The article presents the results of a survey of 23 experts - specialists in the field of national and economic security on the ranking of threats identified in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that the use of the method of expert assessments for ranking threats on a point scale makes it possible to determine the most significant and urgent threats to national security based on the experience and knowledge of highly professional experts. The method is simple, understandable and convenient for decision makers, and gives them the opportunity to quickly take measures to minimize and neutralize threats to national security in order to further strengthen it. The technology of forming an expert group and conducting an online survey of experts can be widely used in Russian practice in solving problems to ensure the national security of the country.
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