2017
DOI: 10.3791/54832
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Generation of Murine Monoclonal Antibodies by Hybridoma Technology

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies are universal binding molecules and are widely used in biomedicine and research. Nevertheless, the generation of these binding molecules is time-consuming and laborious due to the complicated handling and lack of alternatives. The aim of this protocol is to provide one standard method for the generation of monoclonal antibodies using hybridoma technology. This technology combines two steps. Step 1 is an appropriate immunization of the animal and step 2 is the fusion of B lymphocytes with … Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…A PE-conjugated F(ab) 2 fragment of a donkey anti-mouse IgG (12-4012, eBioscience, UK) diluted in PBS containing 0.5% BSA and 2 mM EDTA was used as indicator antibody. 40 . Briefly, spleen lymphocytes were mixed in a ratio of 3 to 1 with transfected myeloma cells that bear the artificial cell surface fusion protein and were washed three times with fusion buffer (125 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 4 mM CaCl 2 , 2.5 mM MgCl 2 , 5 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 0.2 µm).…”
Section: Flow Cytometry Analysis Of Using the Artificial Receptor As mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A PE-conjugated F(ab) 2 fragment of a donkey anti-mouse IgG (12-4012, eBioscience, UK) diluted in PBS containing 0.5% BSA and 2 mM EDTA was used as indicator antibody. 40 . Briefly, spleen lymphocytes were mixed in a ratio of 3 to 1 with transfected myeloma cells that bear the artificial cell surface fusion protein and were washed three times with fusion buffer (125 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 4 mM CaCl 2 , 2.5 mM MgCl 2 , 5 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 0.2 µm).…”
Section: Flow Cytometry Analysis Of Using the Artificial Receptor As mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For coupling the synthesized antigen to carrier protein, several methods can be considered (Yokoyama et al, 2013;Greenfield, 2014;Ossipow and Fischer, 2014;Holzlöhner and Hanack, 2017), depending on the sequence of the peptide and the compatibility with the chemical synthesis of the Ub-peptide conjugates. Here we describe a general crosslinking protocol that uses glutaraldehyde for amine-to-amine coupling; the internal lysines on Ub provide several amines for efficient coupling to the carrier protein.…”
Section: Antigen Crosslinkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The generation of monoclonal antibodies in mice involves multiple steps: (i) design and synthesis of non-hydrolyzable Ubpeptide conjugates for immunization; (ii) design and synthesis of extended native iso-peptide linked Ub-peptide conjugates for screening; (iii) immunization, and generation and screening of hybridomas; (iv) clone selection and antibody validation in native context (Figure 1). In this manuscript we focus on the steps that are specific for synthesis of ubiquitin-peptide conjugates for the generation of site-specific ubiquitin antibodies (steps i and ii), as detailed excellent general protocols for antibody development (step iii) and validation (step iv) have been described elsewhere (Egelhofer et al, 2010;Yokoyama et al, 2013;Greenfield, 2014;Ossipow and Fischer, 2014;Kungulovski et al, 2015;Marcon et al, 2015;Rothbart et al, 2015;Uhlen et al, 2016;Guillemette et al, 2017;Holzlöhner and Hanack, 2017;Edfors et al, 2018;Venkataraman et al, 2018;Weller, 2018;Marx, 2019). In addition, we discuss the rationale for the design of antigens used for immunization and screening.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concentrations of purified ascites were determined by Bradford method. The class and subclass of mAbs were determined by immunoType ™ mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA, Cat#26178) [18][19][20]. Following this process and primary screen, we obtained monoclonal antibodies against ZEBOV GP or VP40, which summarized in Table 1.…”
Section: Design and Production Of Mabsmentioning
confidence: 99%