1972
DOI: 10.1109/proc.1972.8865
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Generation of radially polarized optical beam mode by laser oscillation

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Cited by 125 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…57) A conical element that selected a radially polarized (RP) beam was used in a He-Ne laser. 58) Coherent summation inside the Nd:YAG laser resonator of two orthogonally polarized LG 01 modes was used for forming both RP and AP doughnut beams. 63) A conical Brewster prism with a polarization selectivity was used to produce a RP doughnut in diode pumped Nd:YAG laser.…”
Section: Lg Vector Modes Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…57) A conical element that selected a radially polarized (RP) beam was used in a He-Ne laser. 58) Coherent summation inside the Nd:YAG laser resonator of two orthogonally polarized LG 01 modes was used for forming both RP and AP doughnut beams. 63) A conical Brewster prism with a polarization selectivity was used to produce a RP doughnut in diode pumped Nd:YAG laser.…”
Section: Lg Vector Modes Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23,24) RP and AP doughnuts and highorder LG vector modes have been actively studied for their capability to generate a strong longitudinal electric field when it is tightly focused and a focal spot smaller than that for a linearly polarized beam. 72,74,76) Methods of cv modes selection in a laser are distinguished usually by the usage of axisymmetric-polarization-selective components: birefringent crystals, 57,66,70,71) Brewster angle conical elements, 58,65) polarization selective mirrors. 24,62,64,68,[72][73][74] Methods of RP and AP modes formation inside and outside the laser cavity and their applications were reviewed by Zhan.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent three decades, many methods have been developed in order to generate such radially polarized lights either inside the laser resonator by using various intracavity polarizationselective elements like subwavelength gratings [11][12][13][14][15][16], conical prisms [17,18], and birefringent elements [19] to force the desired oscillation, or outside the laser resonator via interferometer [20] and mode conversion in a few-mode fiber [21] and so on. It is worth mentioning that methods based on subwavelength gratings have greater potential to acquire high-power radially polarization beams with high mode quality and purity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the extra-cavity approach, the laser output is manipulated through a combination of suitable optical elements [3,5]. In the intra-cavity approach, which has also been utilized in this work, the laser resonator itself is modified in a way that the transverse mode exhibits the desired radial profile [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%