“…This may be because PISA is an assessment of students' ability to solve problems focused on real-life applications, which tends to be more difficult for students to master (Clarke, 2016). The results support the work of other studies for example, the one linking the lack of problem-solving skills to TVET graduates (Bakar & Hanafi, 2007;Department of Community College Education, 2011;Mimi Mohaffyza Mohamad, Yee Mei Heong, Nurfirdawati Muhammad Hanafi, & Tee Tze Kiong, 2014;Rahman, Mokhtar, Hamzah, & Yasin, 2011;Sander, 2012;Zaliza Hanapi, Mohd Safarin Nordin, & Khamis, 2015). In accordance with the present findings, previous studies, as noted above, have also demonstrated that these are valid concerns because employees with strong communicative skills, ability to perform tasks and who were highly critical and able to solve problems were more sought after and not just those who possessed technical skills (Deutsch et al, 2009;Lin & Cherng, 2006;Müller et al, 2009;Young & Chapman, 2010).…”