2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10784-010-9132-8
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Genesis of the CDM: the original policymaking goals of the 1997 Brazilian proposal and their evolution in the Kyoto protocol negotiations into the CDM

Abstract: A body of literature is emerging applying critical consideration to the Kyoto Protocol Clean Development Mechanism's ('CDM') achievement of policy goals regarding sustainable development, geographical distribution of projects and related matters. This article places this literature in the context of the policymaking goals of the CDM's Brazilian architects. The CDM arose from the Brazilian Proposal's Clean Development Fund, and was negotiated between Brazil and the United States in the weeks preceding the Kyoto… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…They could exchange AAUs through international emissions trading (IET) and use carbon credits resulting from emissions reduction projects-JI in Annex B countries (generating Emissions Reduction Units, ERUs) and the CDMin non-Annex B countries (generating Certified Emission Reductions, CERs) (Shishlov, Morel, & Bellassen, 2016). 2 The CDM arose from the Brazilian Proposal's Clean Development Fund, and the concept was developed jointly by Brazil and the United States in the weeks preceding the Kyoto Conference of Parties in 1997 (Cole, 2012). The CDM project cycle typically involves the development of the Project Design Document (PDD), approval of the project by the host country through a Letter of Approval (LoA), validation by an independent auditor, project registration, monitoring of emissions reductions, independent verification, CER issuance and forwarding.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They could exchange AAUs through international emissions trading (IET) and use carbon credits resulting from emissions reduction projects-JI in Annex B countries (generating Emissions Reduction Units, ERUs) and the CDMin non-Annex B countries (generating Certified Emission Reductions, CERs) (Shishlov, Morel, & Bellassen, 2016). 2 The CDM arose from the Brazilian Proposal's Clean Development Fund, and the concept was developed jointly by Brazil and the United States in the weeks preceding the Kyoto Conference of Parties in 1997 (Cole, 2012). The CDM project cycle typically involves the development of the Project Design Document (PDD), approval of the project by the host country through a Letter of Approval (LoA), validation by an independent auditor, project registration, monitoring of emissions reductions, independent verification, CER issuance and forwarding.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the CDM has also spawned a number of renewable energy projects, larger-scale projects that decouple economic growth from emissions growth, as originally envisioned by architects of the Kyoto Protocol, and the wholesale migration research article B *Corresponding author: E-mail: john.cole@linacre.oxon.org of CDM projects to the world's poorest nations have largely not occurred (Figueres, 2004;Michaelowa, 2005;Boyd et al, 2009;Paulsson, 2009;Cole, forthcoming).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudos da posição brasileira nos temas ambientais com recortes temporais mais longos também sugerem a existência de uma comunidade desse tipo, com crenças e preferências relativamente estáveis (Carvalho, 2012;Cole, 2012;Freitas, 2012;Viola, 2002). Mudanças de posição, como a adoção voluntária de metas de emissão ou a inclusão de florestas no regime internacional, são associadas ao fortalecimento do MMA -tanto por motivos conjunturais, como a presença de ministros fortes, como por questões mais estruturais, como o fortalecimento da Secretaria de Qualidade Ambiental e Mudança Climática -e a alianças pontuais com a Presidência ou órgãos técnicos do MCT.…”
Section: Abertura Da Unidade Decisória Por Iniciativa Do Itamaratyunclassified
“…O Brasil é historicamente reconhecido como uma liderança em questões referentes à mudança climática global, tendo tido um papel importante também nas negociações referentes ao Protocolo de Kyoto(Viola, 2002). Nelas, além de se manter contrário à ideia de restrições às emissões de países em desenvolvimento, o Brasil defendeu que as metas de redução fossem alocadas levando em conta as emissões históricas, não as emissões à época do acordo(Cole, 2012). Propôs-se, ainda, um fundo pelo qual os países desenvolvidos que não cumprissem as obrigações de redução financiariam projetos para a redução de emissões em países em desenvolvimento(Cole, 2012).…”
unclassified
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