“…In recent years, artificial intelligence algorithms have been widely used in dynamic economic dispatching models. For example, genetic algorithm (GA) [3][4][5][6][7][8][9], simulated annealing algorithm (SA) [10], tabu search algorithm (TS) [11,12], differential evolution algorithm (DE) [13][14][15][16][17][18][19], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34], artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) [35], artificial immune system algorithm (AIS) [36,37], evolutionary programming algorithm (EP) [38][39][40], complementary quadratic programming algorithm (cQP) [41], biogeography-based optimization algorithm (BBO) [42,43], teaching learning-based optimization algorithm (TLBO) [44,45], charged system search algorithm (CSSA) [46], flower pollination algorithm (FPA) [47], rooted tree optimiz...…”