“…Since the original classification of C. raciborskii as a shade-tolerant species (Padisák and Reynolds, 1998) with low saturation light intensities for growth (I k <26 µmol photon m -2 s -1 ) (Briand et al, 2004), new evidence has shown that this species has a high phenotypic plasticity that may explain its good performance at high light intensities (Saker and Eaglesham, 1999;Piccini et al, 2011;Bonilla et al, 2012;Pierangelini et al, 2014). Thus, light intensity itself may be not sufficient to explain the expansion of C. raciborskii, since it was reported to tolerate both low and high light intensities in temperate (Dokulil and Teubner, 2000;Wiedner et al, 2007) and tropical regions (Soares et al, 2009;Gomes et al, 2013).…”