2005
DOI: 10.1038/nrd1605
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Genetic aspects of immune-mediated adverse drug effects

Abstract: Adverse drug effects (ADEs) are of great importance in medicine and account for up to 5% of all hospital admissions. ADEs can arise from several mechanisms and a wide range of drugs can cause immune-mediated ADEs (IMADEs). For a drug to elicit an IMADE, it must be both immunogenic (that is, able to sensitize the immune system) and antigenic (that is, able to evoke a response from a sensitized immune system). Unlike protein therapeutics, small-molecule drugs (or xenobiotics) are usually neither immunogenic nor … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…For instance, MHC proteins, T-cell receptors and some cellular drug metabolizing enzymes (i.e. cytochrome P450 and Phase II metabolizing enzymes) can contribute to the hapten formation and ensuing immunological responses [34]. Although, when the hapten is completely developed and presented at the surface of a nascent T-cell and B-cell clone, they need to proliferate and fully exert their cellular actions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, MHC proteins, T-cell receptors and some cellular drug metabolizing enzymes (i.e. cytochrome P450 and Phase II metabolizing enzymes) can contribute to the hapten formation and ensuing immunological responses [34]. Although, when the hapten is completely developed and presented at the surface of a nascent T-cell and B-cell clone, they need to proliferate and fully exert their cellular actions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some drugs such as tienilic acid, amodiaquine and halothane induce hepatic hypersensitivity reactions (Bugelski, 2005). The pathogenesis of drug-induced liver injury usually involves the participation of the parent drug or metabolites that either directly affect the cell biochemistry or elicit an immune response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pathogenesis of drug‐induced liver injury usually involves the participation of the parent drug or metabolites that either directly affect cell functions or elicit an immune response. Some drugs, such as tienilic acid, amodiaquine and halothane, are suggested to induce immune‐related DILI (Bugelski, ). In most cases, the mechanisms underlying DILI are unknown because predictive in vitro screening methods and animal models are lacking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%