2020
DOI: 10.3390/cancers12040912
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Genetic Deficiency of the Histamine H4-Receptor Reduces Experimental Colorectal Carcinogenesis in Mice

Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC), a severe complication of inflammatory bowel diseases, is a common type of cancer and accounts for high mortality. CRC can be modeled in mice by application of the tumor promoter, azoxymethane (AOM), in combination with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), which are able to induce colitis-like manifestations. Active colitis correlates with high mucosal concentrations of histamine, which, together with the histamine receptor subtype 4 (H4R), provide a pro-inflammatory function in a mouse coliti… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Using mouse models for colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinoma in combination with genetic and pharmacological manipulation, we previously demonstrated the involvement of H 4 R in the respective pathologies (Schirmer et al 2015(Schirmer et al , 2020b. Moreover, we were able to ascribe H 4 R-mediated histamine function to normal mouse colon epithelial cells (Schirmer et al 2020a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Using mouse models for colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinoma in combination with genetic and pharmacological manipulation, we previously demonstrated the involvement of H 4 R in the respective pathologies (Schirmer et al 2015(Schirmer et al , 2020b. Moreover, we were able to ascribe H 4 R-mediated histamine function to normal mouse colon epithelial cells (Schirmer et al 2020a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Interestingly, mast cells have been found to be abundant in colon carcinoma and to promote carcinogenesis in chemically-induced CRC in mice [ 120 ], and are associated with a poor prognosis in human CRC patients [ 121 ]. In analogy to the pro-inflammatory effect of histamine via the H4R, the absence of H4R expression also leads to a reduction in chemically-induced carcinogenesis in mice [ 122 ]. However, some indications arise from the observation that the expression of H4R decreases in gastric carcinoma during progression, accompanied by the attenuated histamine-induced suppression of proliferation [ 119 , 123 ].…”
Section: Role Of Histamine In Intestine Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the modes of action of histamine discussed above, the question arises if specific receptor subtypes are responsible for these different effects of histamine on inflammatory cells and tumor-regulating cells. In analogy to the pro-inflammatory effect of histamine via the H 4 R that has already been discussed above, the absence of H 4 R expression also leads to a reduction of chemically-induced carcinogenesis in mice [ 131 ]. Whether this is due to the reduced inflammation promoting carcinogenesis or to an effect of histamine on the tumor cell itself is unknown at present.…”
Section: Histamine and Carcinogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%