t. IntroductionThe formation of mature muscle fibers requires the coordin-,tted expression of many different genes coding for the myo~ube-specific proteins. These functions are governed by a set .)f regulatory genes [1]. Myogenic cell lines and myoblast 0rimary cultures can mimic many of the steps characteristic )f myogenic differentiation. The possibility to follow and to • ~tudy the in vitro transition of myoblast cells to myotube !~rovides a useful system to study gene regulation during myo-!genesis. In the last few years, several muscle regulatory genes !lave been identified and characterized such as many members • )f the MyoD gene family. This family of regulatory genes ~MyoD, myogenin, Myf5 and MRF4) share the same evoluionarily conserved domains, a basic region involved in DNA ~inding to the specific target sequence (E box), and a helix oop helix (HLH) implicated in homodimerization and/or leterodimerization with other regulatory protein [2]. The badc idea of this work is the isolation and characterization of )ther regulatory genes, involved in myogenesis, coding for ~roteins with the 'zinc finger' motif as a DNA binding donain. A zinc finger motif was first identified in the Xenopus aevis RNA polymerase III transcription factor TFIIIA [3,4]. qince then, several zinc finger genes involved in gene regulaion have been identified in a variety of animals and plants 5,6]. ~Corresponding author. Fax: (39) (6) 446 2891. E-mail: claudio@dbu.uniroma 1 .itIn a previous work we reported on the characterization of three zinc finger genes, isolated from an adult mouse skeletal muscle cDNA library [7]. In this work we describe one of those genes, termed Mfg3 and presently renamed Zfp60 according to the international convention. We determine the complete cDNA coding sequence and the predicted amino acid sequence of the ZFP60 protein. This protein is characterized by a cluster of 19 zinc finger motifs at the C-terminus and by the two Kruppel associated boxes (KRAB) A and B at the N-terminus. These modules have been shown to define a subfamily of multifinger proteins [8,9] and to be associated with transcriptional repression activity [10 13]. The expression patterns of Zfp60, MyoD and myosin heavy chain (MHC) mRNAs have been followed and compared during myoblast C2 cell line differentiation. We also show that the bacterial expressed Zfp60 protein is able to bind DNA only in presence of zinc ions. Using restriction length polymorphism (RFLP) we assigned the Zfp60 locus to the murine chromosome 7, at about 10 cM from the centromere, where a cluster of Zfp loci maps. This region shows homology with human chromosome 19q13.