“…Currently, at least 14 germline mutations identified in the coding region of the GATA4 gene have been implicated with isolated or syndromic VSD, showing that although GATA4 mutations underlie a long list of cardiac developmental dysmorphias, one of the most common phenotypes ascribed to mutated GATA4 is VSD [3,4,6,9,14,23,24,26,31,33,36,41,47]. Nevertheless, the prevalence of GATA4 mutations varies significantly in different cohorts of individuals with congenital heart diseases, ranging from 0 to 12.50% [3,4,6,11,14,18,23,26,31,33,36,41,46,47].…”