2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00251-017-1032-4
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Genetic variants of tumor necrosis factor-α -308G/A (rs1800629) but not Toll-interacting proteins or vitamin D receptor genes enhances susceptibility and severity of malaria infection

Abstract: Susceptibility to malaria infection has been associated with host genetic polymorphisms that differs between groups. We hypothesize that Toll-interacting proteins (TOLLIP), vitamin D receptor (VDR) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) genes are significant contributors to susceptibility and disease severity in Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) infection. Our aim is to explore the genomic diversity and haplotype frequency of these genes, as well as extrapolate possible association with markers of severity, between malari… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…VDR up-regulation has been related to the intestinal damage occurring during Plasmodium chabaudi infection, suggesting that it could depend on VDR-mediated NF-kB activation [104]. Finally, a very recent study has assayed 109 patients affected by malaria for VDR single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP rs 731236), finding no association between SNP rs 731236 and both infection susceptibility and disease severity [105].…”
Section: Studies On Humansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VDR up-regulation has been related to the intestinal damage occurring during Plasmodium chabaudi infection, suggesting that it could depend on VDR-mediated NF-kB activation [104]. Finally, a very recent study has assayed 109 patients affected by malaria for VDR single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP rs 731236), finding no association between SNP rs 731236 and both infection susceptibility and disease severity [105].…”
Section: Studies On Humansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TNF-α (G-308A) mutants have been associated with susceptibility to P . falciparum infection 23 , higher levels of parasitaemia 22 and severe malaria 25 . However, an independent study on South-West Nigerian infected patients failed to demonstrate such association 24 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TRAF2 is a key element of TNF [46,47], which has significant roles in inflammation. However, as also for CEBPD, SRC, and TP53, TNF has established links to cancer and its polymorphisms serving as susceptibility factor for many infectious diseases [48]. CEBPD is a tumor suppressor [49,50], which identifies it as a bad candidate for repression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%