2020
DOI: 10.1126/science.aay4866
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Genetically targeted chemical assembly of functional materials in living cells, tissues, and animals

Abstract: The structural and functional complexity of multicellular biological systems, such as the brain, are beyond the reach of human design or assembly capabilities. Cells in living organisms may be recruited to construct synthetic materials or structures if treated as anatomically defined compartments for specific chemistry, harnessing biology for the assembly of complex functional structures. By integrating engineered-enzyme targeting and polymer chemistry, we genetically instructed specific living neurons to guid… Show more

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Cited by 160 publications
(169 citation statements)
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“…1b and Supplementary Data 1 ). Furthermore, consistent with recent report for synthesis of aniline-based polymers catalyzed by APEX2 in living cells 21 , 22 , we found BN2 could efficiently form red-colored polymers (Supplementary Fig. 1c ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…1b and Supplementary Data 1 ). Furthermore, consistent with recent report for synthesis of aniline-based polymers catalyzed by APEX2 in living cells 21 , 22 , we found BN2 could efficiently form red-colored polymers (Supplementary Fig. 1c ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In situ polymerization on cell surface 11 and enzymatic reaction in the cells 13,66,67 or tissues 68 Neuron regulation 11 and cancer therapy 13,[65][66][67][68] Ultrasound Piezoelectric materials 3D cyclic mechanical stimulation, 76 electrical stimulation, 77,78 ultrasound stimulation for polymer, 79 nanoparticle-laden cells, 80 and microswimmers 81 Stem cell differentiation, 76,77,78 signal transduction, 79,80 and cell delivery and differentation 81 controlled in 2D arrays by an external magnetic field on the surface of substrate materials. These 2D arrays of the MNPs enable reversible cell adhesion on the substrate surface.…”
Section: Organometallic Complexationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reprinted with permission. 11 Copyright 2020, AAAS light can overcome this limitation in tissue-penetrative capability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Enlightened by a microbial medicine factory 9,10 , a concept has emerged in which a biological body can act as a bioreactor for in situ production of functional nanoagents via chemical reaction or physical assembly of injected precursors. The speci c species and microenvironment within the biological body can act as catalysts, stimuli or reactants 11,12 . This biosynthesis technology holds great potential for overcoming the systemic toxicity and low delivery e ciency that are associated with current drug delivery systems 13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%