2017
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.12850.1
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Genetics in the 21st Century: Implications for patients, consumers and citizens

Abstract: The first human genome project, completed in 2003, uncovered the genetic building blocks of humankind. Painstakingly cataloguing the basic constituents of our DNA (‘genome sequencing’) took ten years, over three billion dollars and was a multinational collaboration. Since then, our ability to sequence genomes has been finessed so much that by 2017 it is possible to explore the 20,000 or so human genes for under £1000, in a matter of days. Such testing offers clues to our past, present and future health, as wel… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Every time a citizen uses a hospital service or participates in a biobank or research project, there is a new opportunity for a fresh set of health data to join the grid. The issue of data donation, access and sharing now appears to be relevant to more of us than ever before—even if we are not personally being asked to donate our data, we might be genetically related to someone who is, and so the decisions they make could be pertinent to us too ( 27 ).…”
Section: Dna and Big Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Every time a citizen uses a hospital service or participates in a biobank or research project, there is a new opportunity for a fresh set of health data to join the grid. The issue of data donation, access and sharing now appears to be relevant to more of us than ever before—even if we are not personally being asked to donate our data, we might be genetically related to someone who is, and so the decisions they make could be pertinent to us too ( 27 ).…”
Section: Dna and Big Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The implementation of a whole-genome (WGS) or whole-exome sequencing (WES) data set as a principal test has provided beneficial information for a more precise diagnosis, aiding and clarifying other conventional tests, while decreasing the number of targeted genetic tests and eventually the time required to perform a full genetic diagnosis (12). The impact of communicating genetic risks is increasingly important for the prevention and treatment of a number of diseases and are rapidly extended to the field of application and practice, as emerging novel genomic pipelines permit more health experts to use information concerning their patients' genetic profiles and gene variants (11,13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 21 st century can be called the age of introducing genetic technologies not only into medical practice, but also into many facets of society, as well as personal life and human relations [1]. One of those genetic technologies is DNA-testing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%