2007
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-158
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Genomic analysis of the secretion stress response in the enzyme-producing cell factory Aspergillus niger

Abstract: Background: Filamentous fungi such as Aspergillus niger have a high capacity secretory system and are therefore widely exploited for the industrial production of native and heterologous proteins. However, in most cases the yields of non-fungal proteins are significantly lower than those obtained for fungal proteins. One well-studied bottleneck appears to be the result of mis-folding of heterologous proteins in the ER during early stages of secretion, with related stress responses in the host, including the unf… Show more

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Cited by 148 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…These proteases (68%) also contained a signal peptide indicating a potential extracellular role. Studies on protease activity in A. niger are mainly focused in exploiting its naturally high secretion capacity in biotechnology by manipulating A. niger strains that are more efficient in recombinant protein production [19]. Extracellular proteases generally play a role in the breakdown of large polypeptides into smaller molecules for absorption by the cell [53].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These proteases (68%) also contained a signal peptide indicating a potential extracellular role. Studies on protease activity in A. niger are mainly focused in exploiting its naturally high secretion capacity in biotechnology by manipulating A. niger strains that are more efficient in recombinant protein production [19]. Extracellular proteases generally play a role in the breakdown of large polypeptides into smaller molecules for absorption by the cell [53].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, protein overexpression in A. niger can be limited by redox stress and the UPR [17], and we speculated if revelation of the mechanism of GT sensitivity in A. niger could provide new insight into factors which negatively affect [18] protein expression. Studies of the transcriptional and translational response to stress agents (DTT and tunicamycin) in A. niger have been carried out in order to elucidate ways of overcoming this barrier to successful protein expression [13,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, under conditions where A. niger [31] or T. reesei [135] were transferred from glucose-grown conditions to wheat straw, where the secretion of CAZy enzymes is induced, there was no clear impact on the transcript levels of selected UPR marker genes such as hacA/1, bipA/1 or pdiA/1, although the UPR involves transcript level changes to several hundreds of genes, e.g. in A. niger [145]. The apparent lack of induction of the UPR was presumably because the CAZymes secreted were native proteins that the fungi naturally secrete well and that the enzyme levels secreted did not cause undue load on the system at the time-points studied.…”
Section: Endoplasmic Reticulum (Er) Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, yields in the grams-per-liter range are only obtained with a few yeast strains (Pichia, Hansenula) used for extracellular protein production 71,72) . Filamentous fungi grow by extension of hyphal tips 15,66) involving the actin cytoskeleton, signal transduction pathways, cell wall formation, membrane biosynthesis and the secretion pathway 15,22,52,53,55) . In particular, this hyphal growth phenotype of filamentous fungi, which is not found in either S. cerevisiae or in higher eukaryotic organisms, may contribute to the higher protein secretion capacity of filamentous fungi compared to S. cerevisiae.…”
Section: Secretion Of Proteins and Growth Phenotype Of Filamentous Fungimentioning
confidence: 99%