“…quasipneumoniae is an inhabitant of gastrointestinal tract and is considered as a less virulent opportunistic pathogen compared to K. pneumoniae ( Long et al., 2017 ) . However, recent studies have identified the propagation of ESBL and carbapenem resistance encoding ARGs in K. quasipneumoniae ( Arabaghian et al., 2019 ; Sajeev et al., 2022 ; Sakai and Maesaki 2022 ). In general, beta lactam genes such as bla SHV , bla LEN and bla OKP genes are closely associated with the chromosomes of K. pneumoniae, K. variicola and K. quasipneumoniae , respectively, although these species of Klebsiella can acquire beta lactam resistant genes from one another through homologous recombination ( Long et al., 2017 ).…”