2016
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.035
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Genomic Landscape of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Japanese Population

Abstract: We associated environmental and genetic factors with base substitution patterns of somatic mutations and provide a registry of genes and pathways that are disrupted in ESCCs. These findings might be used to design specific treatments for patients with esophageal squamous cancers.

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Cited by 277 publications
(356 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, 87.5% of mutations in ZNF750 led to decreased mRNA expression (1). Similarly, Lin et al (10) and Zhang et al (11) also revealed inactivating mutations (70.0 and 64.0% of mutations in each study, respectively) in ZNF750 by WES analysis of ESCC and demonstrated that the depletion of ZNF750 in ESCC cell lines promoted proliferation and invasiveness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 65%
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“…Additionally, 87.5% of mutations in ZNF750 led to decreased mRNA expression (1). Similarly, Lin et al (10) and Zhang et al (11) also revealed inactivating mutations (70.0 and 64.0% of mutations in each study, respectively) in ZNF750 by WES analysis of ESCC and demonstrated that the depletion of ZNF750 in ESCC cell lines promoted proliferation and invasiveness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…ZNF750 mutation. ZNF750 mutation status data were obtained from WES analysis that the authors of the present study previously performed (1). RNA from 28 patients of the 144 used in the previous study was available for quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis.…”
Section: Escc Patients and Sample Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Esophageal cancer has two major histological types; esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) (Napier et al 2014). ESCC is the predominant type in eastern African and Asian countries including Japan (Matsuda et al 2014); incidence of esophageal cancer among Japanese population could be resulted from synergistic effect of genetic, food and preference factors including alcohol and smoking (Sakata et al 2005;Sawada et al 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, a sequencing study including sequentially obtained samples on esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) revealed a majority of recurrently mutated genes in EAC to be as well present in metaplastic but never dysplastic Barrett's esophagus, while only mutations in TP53 and SMAD4 occurred stage-specific confined to high grade dysplasia and EAC (14). In addition, sequential mutational data will be interesting in correlation to clinical background such as exposition to known risk factors like abuse of alcohol and smoking as well as presence of germline polymorphisms in ALDH2 and CYP2A6 which could be linked to distinct mutational spectra in ESCC characterized by different proportions of CpG and APOBEC signatures (15). However, ESCC are usually diagnosed in an advanced stage and identification of high-risk groups for screening is difficult, especially in western countries where incidence of ESCC is markedly lower than in Asia (16,17).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%