2020
DOI: 10.3390/agriculture10100425
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Genomics Applied to the Analysis of Flowering Time, Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Disease Resistance: A Review of What We Have Learned in Lolium spp.

Abstract: Flowering time, abiotic stress tolerance and disease resistance are important agronomic traits of forage species like Lolium spp. Understanding the genetic control of these traits is enabled by the combination of genomic tools with conventional breeding techniques. Flowering time in this genus represents a complex trait due to the differences in the primary induction requirements among the species. In total, 36 QTLs (Quantitative Trait Locus) were identified across all seven linkage groups of Italian and peren… Show more

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“…However, this resistance mechanism has its limitations, mainly because R genes recognize only a limited number of pathogen races. A second mechanism involves quantitative trait loci (QTLs), where more genes with minor effects confer partial resistance with a certain degree of additivity [ 11 ], hence the name quantitative resistance. Studies support the idea that some quantitative resistance genes share structural and functional similarities with R genes belonging to the nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeat ( NBS-LRR ) class [ 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this resistance mechanism has its limitations, mainly because R genes recognize only a limited number of pathogen races. A second mechanism involves quantitative trait loci (QTLs), where more genes with minor effects confer partial resistance with a certain degree of additivity [ 11 ], hence the name quantitative resistance. Studies support the idea that some quantitative resistance genes share structural and functional similarities with R genes belonging to the nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeat ( NBS-LRR ) class [ 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%