2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2017.05.004
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Genotoxicity of metal based engineered nanoparticles in aquatic organisms: A review

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Cited by 90 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The potential of plant-mediated AgNPs in clinical marketability needs to be assessed in order to ensure their toxicity to mammalian cells. Previous studies have highlighted that AgNPs have ability to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that cause DNA damage and chromosomal fragmentation, interfere with protein normal function by affecting the purine and pyrimidine bases, which consequently lead to gene mutation and affect the gene expression profiles [67][68][69]. Therefore, it is highly imperative to determine the toxicity level of the plant fabricated AgNPs in the present study.…”
Section: Xrd Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential of plant-mediated AgNPs in clinical marketability needs to be assessed in order to ensure their toxicity to mammalian cells. Previous studies have highlighted that AgNPs have ability to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that cause DNA damage and chromosomal fragmentation, interfere with protein normal function by affecting the purine and pyrimidine bases, which consequently lead to gene mutation and affect the gene expression profiles [67][68][69]. Therefore, it is highly imperative to determine the toxicity level of the plant fabricated AgNPs in the present study.…”
Section: Xrd Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, it is possible that ENMs can accumulate inside the nucleus and directly interact with DNA or other genetic material as well as the secondary genotoxicity generated from ENM-induced responses. [211] Genetic damage will lead to genomic mutation, abnormal cell cycle, and cell death. The detailed mechanisms underpinning these outcomes have been discussed in a recent paper, which reviewed the genotoxicity of metallic ENMs in aquatic organisms.…”
Section: Genotoxicity and Reproductive Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The detailed mechanisms underpinning these outcomes have been discussed in a recent paper, which reviewed the genotoxicity of metallic ENMs in aquatic organisms. [211] However, most reported studies continue to focus on pristine ENMs, and overlook the significance of the environmental corona formed on ENMs in natural waters or during interaction with organisms. Thus, there continues to be uncertainty as to the impact of environmental corona on the genotoxic risks from ENMs, making it challenging to formulate conclusions on this relationship at present.…”
Section: Genotoxicity and Reproductive Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Вопрос о биохимических механизмах генотоксичности НЧ для различных организмов вызывает повышенный интерес: негативное влияние НЧ TiO 2 ранее отмечалось у рыб [29,36], многощетинковых червей [11], брюхоногих [3] и двустворчатых моллюсков [6,12,20].…”
Section: результаты и обсуждениеunclassified