“…Nidicolous R. sanguineus is mostly present in the peridomestic environment [ 75 , 76 ]. In addition to R. sanguineus infesting dogs and sometimes cats and foxes, Dermacentor marginatus , D. reticulatus , Ixodes ricinus , Hyalomma marginatum , Haemaphysalis punctana and R. bursa were collected in various ecological settings in Crimea [ 92 , 93 , 94 ]. In one location, 28% (n = 57) of R. sanguineus tested positive for R. conorii or R. massiliae [ 92 ].…”