While immigration remained a prominent and divisive issue during the past century, 1 the debate has recently resurfaced as immigration numbers remain high. President Obama's DREAM Act, which sought to legalize undocumented immigrants living in the United States, was voted down in the Senate in December 2010. 2 The opposition has gained a sense of urgency as demographic trends show that whites will constitute a minority of the population by 2050. 3 Given that a region's ethnic composition may affect how stories are shared among its residents, 4 the purpose of this study is to examine how controversial immigration legislation was framed in California newspapers. This study will address the following broad research question: Does geo-ethnic context influence the frames that are most prominent in different regions' newspapers?California newspapers are ideal for examining this issue because of the state's large immigrant population, 5 its shared border with Mexico, and the state's unique role when it comes to immigration. Due in part to the state's long history with racial strife involving newcomers to the state 6 and because of the state's ballot initiative, which allows for legislation to be introduced by popular vote, 7 California serves as a "bellwether state in forecasting social change in the rest of the United States," especially for immigration. 8 We examined the news coverage in California daily newspapers of various sizes, each with a different geographic location and with different proportions of Latinos in each readership, to determine whether frames shift in accordance with those differences.In 2006, millions of immigrants protested against H.R. 4437, a new bill in Congress that threatened to treat undocumented immigrants as felons. Content analysis of news coverage of the bill reveals that frames of the restrictionist legislation varied based on race and geography of the surrounding community. These results suggest that geo-ethnic context, which has been studied in terms of communication infrastructure within communities, should be taken into account when trying to understand how an issue is framed, particularly when trying to explain and predict why and when certain frames might occur.