2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.02.082
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Geochemical simulation of the stabilization process of vanadium-contaminated soil remediated with calcium oxide and ferrous sulfate

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Cited by 20 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Vanadium has four positive equivalents (II), V(III), V(IV) and V(V), and the two valence V(IV) and V(V) are most common in the natural environment, V(V) particularly is more mobile in the surface environment compared with V(IV) which is stable only in acidic conditions and turns gradually to V(V) when the pH increases to greater than 4 (Baken et al, 2012;Pyrzyñska, 2006 andWisawapipat andKretzschmar, 2017), in addition to that, V(V) is more toxic and impacted human health (Schiffer andLiber, 2017 andZou et al, 2019). Vanadium is mainly used as an additive element in steel alloys to increase its hardness and resistance to rust, in electronics and battery industries, also it's using to make fertilizers and some types of medicines (Imtiaz et al, 2015 andSchlesinger et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Vanadium has four positive equivalents (II), V(III), V(IV) and V(V), and the two valence V(IV) and V(V) are most common in the natural environment, V(V) particularly is more mobile in the surface environment compared with V(IV) which is stable only in acidic conditions and turns gradually to V(V) when the pH increases to greater than 4 (Baken et al, 2012;Pyrzyñska, 2006 andWisawapipat andKretzschmar, 2017), in addition to that, V(V) is more toxic and impacted human health (Schiffer andLiber, 2017 andZou et al, 2019). Vanadium is mainly used as an additive element in steel alloys to increase its hardness and resistance to rust, in electronics and battery industries, also it's using to make fertilizers and some types of medicines (Imtiaz et al, 2015 andSchlesinger et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ali (2007) found that based on the geographic accumulation index, the Al-Hawija soil was expressed as not contaminated to a slight contamination with vanadium. The importance of assessing soil contamination with vanadium is that it poses health risks to humans through direct exposure (ingestion, inhalation and dermal contact), or through the food chain (Zou et al, 2019), many studies have reported toxic and carcinogenic effects of vanadium at high concentrations (Wilk et al, 2017). The long-term oral exposure to it may lead to toxic effects to the digestive system include diarrhea, vomiting, low weight, and inflammation of the intestine (Jayawardana et al, 2014 andWilk et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stabilisation treatment, converting pollutant metals into less soluble and mobile forms, plays an important role. The use of ferrous sulphate allows the stabilisation of V onto ferrihydrite [48].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%