“…It has been suggested that measuring indicators of the oxidative stress of PM, such as OP, might help to identify some of the many possible drivers of the associated health effects (Daellenbach et al, 2020). Although this link remains subject to relevant uncertainty (Bates et al, 2015;Daellenbach et al, 2020;Weichenthal et al, 2016), it has been applied in a number of studies (e.g., Abbasi et al, 2020;Borlaza et al, 2021aBorlaza et al, , 2021bCalas et al, 2018Calas et al, , 2019Cesari et al, 2019;Charrier et al, 2015;Daellenbach et al, 2020;Gulliver et al, 2018;Janssen et al, 2014;Li et al, 2019;Naraki et al, 2021;Trechera et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2018;Weber et al, 2018Weber et al, , 2019.…”