The Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt was formed by the Triassic continental collision between the South ChinaBlock and the North China Block. There is a large area of Mesozoic magmatic rocks along this orogenic belt, with emplacement ages mainly at Late Triassic, Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. The Late Triassic alkaline rocks and the Late Jurassic granitoids only crop out in the eastern part of the Sulu orogen, whereas the Early Cretaceous magmatic rocks occur as massive granitoids, sporadic intermediate-mafic intrusive and volcanic rocks throughout the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Despite the different ages for their emplacement, the Mesozoic magmatic rocks are all characterized not only by enrichment of LREE and LILE but depletion of HFSE, but also by high initial Sr isotope ratios, low ε Nd (t) values and low radiogeneic Pb isotope compositions. Some zircons from the Jurassic and Cretaceous granitoids contain inherited magmatic cores with Neoprotozoic and Triassic U-Pb ages. Most of the Cretaceous mafic rocks have zircon δ 18 O values and whole-rock δ 13 C values lower than those for the normal mantle.A systematic comparison with adjacent UHP metaigneous rocks shows that the Mesozoic granitoids and mafic rocks have elemental and isotopic features similar to the UHP metagranite and metabasite, respectively. This indicates that these magmatic and metamorphic rocks share the diagnostic features of lithospheric source that has tectonic affinity to the northern edge of the South China Block. Their precursors underwent the UHP metamorphism and the post-collisional anatexis, respectively at different times and depths. Therefore, the Mesozoic magmatic rocks were derived from anatexis of the subducted continental lithosphere itself beneath the collision-thickened orogen; the geodynamic mechanism of the post-collisional magmatisms is tectonic collapse of orogenic roots in response to lithospheric extension.continental subduction, lithosphere anatexis, post-collisional magmatism, Mesozoic tectonics, UHP metamorphic rocks, Dabie-Sulu While oceanic island basalts and andesites are formed during subduction of oceanic crust, the corresponding magmatic rocks are not generated during subduction of continental crust. However, large-scale syn-exhumation and post-collisional magmatic rocks can be formed during exhumation of deeply subducted continental crust and post-collision collapse of collision-thickened orogens [1] . Post-collisional magmatic rocks widely occur in continent collisional orogen [2] . They provide an important approach to study the deep thermal and compositional structure of collisional orogen. In particular, partial melting of deeply subducted continental lithosphere would take place after it has stalled in the uppermost part of the upper mantle for tens of millions years. Therefore, studies concerning the timing, rock type,