Two small-sized granitic plutons, outcropped in Xianghualing ore field, South Hunan (South China), have a close relationship with the super large-scale Sn-W polymetallic mineralization in this ore field. The Laiziling and Jianfengling plutons are composed of medium-to coarse-grained two-mica and coarse-grained biotite granites, respectively, and have zircon U-Pb ages of 156.4 ± 1.4 Ma and 165.2 ± 1.4 Ma, respectively. Both of the Laiziling and Jianfengling granites are characterized by extremely similar elemental and Lu-Hf isotopic compositions with high contents of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Na 2 O, K 2 O, high A/CNK ratios, negative ε Hf (t) values (ranging from −3.86 to −1.38 and from −5.44 to −3.71, respectively), and old T DMC ages (ranging from 1.30 to 1.47 Ga and from 1.32 to 1.56 Ga, respectively). These features indicate that they both belong to highly fractionated A-type granites, and were formed in an extensional setting and from the same magma chamber originated from the Paleoproterozoic metamorphic basement of South China with a certain amount of mantle-derived magma involved with temperatures of ca. 730 • C and low oxygen fugacity.