“…There is a rich literature on the design and analysis of deformation monitoring systems for both man-made structures (such as a dam, a dike, or a bridge) and natural Earth structures (such as a volcano, a fault, or tectonic plates), see e.g. (Pelzer, 1971;van Mierlo, 1978;Niemeier, 1985;Caspary and Borutta, 1987;Chen et al, 1990;Alfaro et al, 2005;Devoti et al, 2011;Heunecke et al, 2013;Sabuncu and Ozener, 2014;Yigit et al, 2016;Scaioni et al, 2018;Yavaşo glu et al, 2018). Although these studies developed important and sophisticated statistical procedures for the individual detection and estimation of deformations, no description has yet been given on how to risk-evaluate the overall performance of the system's alert-function.…”