Geoecoprotective Screens for Road Construction and Operation in Cold Regions

Egorov

Moskalev

et al. 2022

The development of engineering and design, the emergence of new materials (steel, concrete, aluminum, etc.) stimulated the emergence of new types of large-span structures. The structures became lighter, this made it possible to increase the size of the overlapping area. The use of large spans is due to the operational and architectural requirements in public buildings (markets, train stations, stadiums, concert and sports halls). In industrial buildings, large spans are subject to technological requirements. The space freed from supports, covered with a large-span structure, gives the building an emotional and plastic expressiveness. The use of large-span structures makes it possible to maximize the bearing qualities of the material and thereby obtain light and economical coatings. Reducing the mass of structures and structures is one of the main trends in construction. Less weight means less material, less material to be mined, processed, transported and installed.

“…The components of the frame are designed in such a way that the frame can be manufactured in production facilities with any degree of technical equipment [19][20].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of Serial Structures for Large-Span Frames

Egorov

Moskalev

et al. 2022

“…However, in most cases, a rational combination of several methods should be adopted. Such a combined approach minimizes the cost of funds while significantly improving the ability of structures to resist avalanche collapse during emergency impacts [19][20].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of Metal Structures in the Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures

Egorov

Руденко

et al. 2022

According to modern standards, unique buildings and structures include buildings whose spans exceed 100 meters, with successful approbation in practical application, or spans over 60 meters with new design solutions, which require the development of new special calculation methods and the creation of physical models. Unique buildings include objects with a permanent number of people of more than 500, and periodic more than 1000-10,000 people, including people who are near the structure. The reliability of design solutions is confirmed by analyzing design schemes with subsequent assessment of methods and means of performing calculations. It is also necessary to observe, in order to study, the results of calculations for the strength and stability of the spatial system of a structure, to compare the data of theoretical materials with experimental ones obtained as a result of checks.

“…A composite beam with glued-in basalt rods across the fibers reaches the ultimate deflection at a load of 17.5 kN; a composite beam with rods glued at an angle of 45 ° to the fibers reaches the ultimate deflection at a load of 20.05 kN. Thus, the deformability of a composite beam with obliquely glued ties is reduced by 9% compared to a transverse connection [19][20].…”

Section: Practical Relevancementioning

confidence: 97%

Reconstruction of Industrial Buildings with Replacement of Floors with Wood-Composite

2022

The article emphasizes the importance of involving unused construction objects in the economy, while preserving their historical value. A variant of the reconstruction of floors based on tree-composite beams is proposed. The design work was carried out and the optimal variant of the work was identified. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that the problem has a global scale, in most cases they are trying to solve it by demolishing a cultural heritage object, or replacing wooden floors with reinforced concrete or metal structures. The purpose of the published work is to propose an option for the possible return of functionality to construction objects while preserving them as a cultural heritage, using new wooden bending elements with elements of composite reinforcement.