Geographic Artificial Intelligence and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Application for Correlation Analysis of Settlement Density and Land Surface Temperature in Panggang Island Jakarta

Abstract

This research aims to understand the relationship between high settlement density and land surface temperature associated with the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. The data processing method involves collecting settlement density data using UAVs equipped with thermal sensors, as well as using GeoAI, namely GEE, to analyze LST on Panggang Island. The results showed a positive relationship between settlement density and LST on Panggang Island, with high settlement density contributing to an increase in ground surface temperature. The benefits of the application of GeoAI and UAVs in this analysis include accurate mapping, understanding the impacts of urbanization, sustainable urban planning, and fact-based decision-making. It is hoped that this research can contribute to better urban management and reduction of environmental impacts in Pulau Panggang, DKI Jakarta.

Kecerdasan Buatan berbasis Geospasial (GeoAI) menggunakan Google Earth Engine untuk Monitoring Fenomena Urban Heat Island di Indonesia

“…Dengan pemantauan UHI, tindakan proaktif dapat diambil untuk memitigasi dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan. Informasi yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan lahan, menyempurnakan desain arsitektur, meningkatkan lingkungan perkotaan secara keseluruhan, dan mengurangi dampak buruk peningkatan suhu permukaan terhadap kesejahteraan manusia (Pertuack & Latue, 2023). Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, yang digunakan dalam data penginderaan jauh untuk UHI, menyebabkan banyaknya data UHI berasal dari berbagai sumber (Shen, dkk, 2023).…”