2020
DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2020.74
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Geographic Information System Technology: Review of the Challenges for Its Establishment as a Major Asset for Disaster and Emergency Management in Poland

Abstract: Technical and technological progress in the 21st century, especially emerging geographic information system (GIS) technology, offers new and unprecedented opportunities to counteract the impact of crisis situations and emergencies. Computerization and development of GIS enabled the digital visualization of space for interactive analysis of multiple data in the form of models or simulations. Additionally, computerization, which gives rise to a new quality of database management, requires continuous modernizatio… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The impact of catastrophes can be avoided or reduced by adopting risk management measures, which should be implemented by taking advantage of local resources and taking appropriate actions in terms of planning, education and training [44,45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The impact of catastrophes can be avoided or reduced by adopting risk management measures, which should be implemented by taking advantage of local resources and taking appropriate actions in terms of planning, education and training [44,45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the open data systems must offer information frequently utilized, like geographic information, information about the climate, progress statistics, information about the number of visitors per day (Kitchin & McArdle, 2016), and information about the organization's functions. In this regard, in March 2011, the Finnish Government stressed developing a database for the usage of open information by making it a significant part of the Government's Program (Goniewicz et al, 2020). Motivated by the Government's initiative and keeping in view the goals like transparency and better outreach, the government departments started sharing their information through open data (Hood & Heald, 2006).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Integrating GIS into the software ecosystem of a clinical command system would generate a much more precise response and improve operational capability and collaboration throughout the healthcare system during a disaster or crisis event. For example, crowd-sourced geographic data could be used to improve situational awareness and improve data reliability in cases where standard mapping is either unavailable, or outdated [ 10 , 11 ]. GIS data can also be utilized in emergency departments with their response to pandemics and concurrent disasters by reporting real time data concerning staffing and resource allocation including ventilators status.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%