“…With the advancement of technology and the Internet, web maps have become a tool for gathering the global geographical information in people's daily lives (García, Verdú, Regueras, de Castro & Verdú, 2013). The information provided by web maps can be applied to various fields (eg, business and industry) (Lee & Torpelund-Bruin, 2012), as well as education (Favier & van der Schee, 2012). Many studies have found that the application of web maps allows learners to present digital geographical information through the methods of visualizing, manipulating, reading, inquiring, summarizing and analyzing; it also enhances learners' geographical concepts through dynamic geographical presentation and helps them construct knowledge and develop the concepts of space and reasoning (Broda & Baxter, 2003).…”