Geographic Tongue in A 6 Year Old Child: A Case Report with Review of Literature

Bajaj, Punnet; Kapoor, Charu; Garg, Dhruv; P.K, Rajeesh; Sabharwal, Robin; Vaidya, Sharad

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1671964

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…The skin prick test is an important test for evaluating allergic predisposing factors in GT patients. 26,36 It is used to measure the incidence of type 1 allergic reactions, atopy, and IgE. 26 This test is the preferred method for identifying the specific allergen responsible for an allergic reaction because it is simple, accurate, affordable, and has minimal side effects.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…27 GT patients also should avoid trigger factors (allergens) or certain foods such as chili, dried salted nuts, kiwi, tomatoes, pineapples, spicy, sour, hot foods, cigarettes or tobacco, and alcohol. 11,18,20,36 There are no specific pharmacological interventions for the treatment of symptomatic GT. 30 However, by understanding the pathogenesis of GT, the basis for the use of steroids as the first line of treatment aims to reduce symptoms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Identifying Chili as a Risk Factor for the Geographic Tongue: A Case Report

Novianti,

Nur’aeny

2023

JAA

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Introduction: Geographic tongue (GT) is a chronic tongue condition triggered by various factors such as immune reactions, allergies, stress, hereditary factors, and nutritional deficiencies. The prevalence of GT in the population ranges from 1% to 3%, and its symptoms can cause discomfort to patients. Spicy foods are popular among Indonesians. Chili is one such food that can cause allergies and trigger GT. Objective: This report highlights the significance of identifying the risk factors associated with symptomatic GT. Case: A 19-year-old female patient complained of a rough and sore dorsal tongue for a year, particularly after consuming spicy food. Extra-oral examination revealed dry lips. Intra-oral examination showed red patches with white borders on the dorsal tongue. A complete blood count and allergy test were performed. The eosinophil count was 4%, the total IgE level was 698 IU/mL, and the skin prick test for chili was positive. The diagnosis of chili-induced GT was made. Case Management: The patient was advised to avoid chilies, and benzydamine hydrochloride mouthwash was administered. One week after treatment, clinical improvement was observed. Severity decreased on the Geographic Tongue Area and Severity Index (GTASI) from 12 (moderate) to 0.4 (mild). Pain decreased from 6 to 0 on the numerical rating scale (NRS). Conclusion: Management of symptomatic GT includes the avoidance of allergens such as chilies and appropriate pharmacological therapy. The identification of risk factors is required for effective management.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying Chili as a Risk Factor for the Geographic Tongue: A Case Report

Novianti,

Nur’aeny

2023

JAA

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“…However, if the patient reports of symptoms of tenderness and burning, treatment in these cases is empiric [11]. The treatment regime includes: Topical steroids, vitamin A therapy, and rinse with a topical anaesthetic agent, antihistamines, analytics, steroids and sodium bicarbonate in water and diphenhydramine which have proven to be helpful in reducing the symptoms [12].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geographic Tongue: The Waging Wanderlust of the Oral Cavity – A Case Report

Pauly¹,

Kashyap²,

Kini³

et al. 2018

Oral Health Dental Sci

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Geographic tongue is a benign recurrent condition of uncertain aetiology affecting the tongue characterized by loss of epithelium especially filiform papillae giving a characteristic appearance. The clinical presentation may vary from asymptomatic to painful and burning ulceration. The condition is commonly seen in adults but few cases are reported in children. Hereby, we present a case of asymptomatic geographic tongue in 5-year-old male child and with insight on its clinical picture and management.

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“…The lymphatic drainage from the base of the tongue occurs bilaterally, connecting to the deep cervical lymph nodes on both sides. (10) The appearance and color of the tongue can sometimes provide insights into a person's overall health, and changes in tongue color or texture may be indicative of certain health conditions (11) Changes in the color, texture, or appearance of the tongue can sometimes be indicators of underlying health conditions. ( 12) Regular dental and medical check-ups can help monitor oral health, including the condition of the tongue.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Your Tongue Color Can Tell You: Understanding Your Health

2023

Journal of Chemical Health Risks

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The human tongue, a vital organ for taste, speech, and food manipulation, exhibits diverse colors that can offer insights into an individual's health. This comprehensive review explores the correlation between tongue color variations and various health conditions. A healthy tongue typically appears pink with a thin white coating, owing to its textured surface comprising papillae. Deviations from this norm signal potential health concerns: a white tongue indicates dehydration, oral thrush, or bacterial buildup; redness may suggest vitamin deficiencies, infections, or specific ailments like Kawasaki disease or radiation-induced oral mucositis. The emergence of a black or brown tongue may result from lifestyle factors like smoking, medication, or underlying conditions like HIV. Yellow and purple hues signify bacterial buildup, liver issues, or circulatory problems, respectively, while gray or orange tongues can stem from multiple factors including smoking, medication, or inadequate oral hygiene. Green tongues might result from bacterial accumulation or consumption of pigmented foods, while blue tongues can indicate low blood oxygen levels or specific medical conditions. Understanding these color indicators facilitates early identification and prompt intervention for underlying health issues, emphasizing the importance of regular medical and dental assessments to maintain oral health and overall well-being.

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Geographic Tongue in A 6 Year Old Child: A Case Report with Review of Literature

Cited by 4 publications

References 39 publications

Identifying Chili as a Risk Factor for the Geographic Tongue: A Case Report

Identifying Chili as a Risk Factor for the Geographic Tongue: A Case Report

Geographic Tongue: The Waging Wanderlust of the Oral Cavity – A Case Report

What Your Tongue Color Can Tell You: Understanding Your Health

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