“…While the GeoHealth field promotes integrated science, there is a need to improve efforts to produce open science to ensure environmental justice (Barnard et al., 2022 ). Adopting open science strategies such as ICON (Integrated, Coordinated Open Network) throughout the research lifecycle helps alleviate this environmental injustice problem to an extent by empowering populations that are disproportionately marginalized (Acharya et al., 2022 ; Arora et al., 2022 ; Barnard et al., 2022 ; Dwivedi et al., 2022 ; Salman et al., 2022 ; Sharma et al., 2022 ). ICON science principles aim to (a) integrate science across physical, chemical, biological, and social attributes; (b) coordinate the use of consistent protocols across systems and researchers; (c) provide for an open exchange of ideas, data, and models throughout the research lifecycle, and (d) create a platform for multiple stakeholders to network (Barnard et al., 2022 ; Goldman et al., 2022 ).…”