“…During the last two decades, deep-sea exploration has discovered oil and gas in various parts of the world, including the Gulf of Mexico, West Africa (Cai et al ., 2016; Gee and Gawthorpe, 2006; Han et al ., 2012; Heiniö and Davies, 2007), the Campos Basin in Brazil (Ragagnin and Moraes, 2008), the UK North Sea (Dmitrieva et al ., 2012), the Nile Delta Basin (Samuel et al ., 2003), the Luwuma Basin in East Africa (Castelino, Reichert, and Jokat, 2017; Chen et al ., 2016), and the Bay of Bengal (Qin et al ., 2017; Ridd and Racey, 2015). Deep-sea oil and gas exploration in China has become increasingly common (Hu, Bao, and Hu, 2013), with discoveries in the Baiyun collapse, Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea, Central Canyon Waterway, and Qiongdongnan Basin (Zhang et al ., 2017; Zhu, 2010).…”