Geology and mineral deposits of an area in the Departments of Antioquia and Caldas (Subzone IIB), Colombia

Abstract

The Inventario Minero Nacional (IMN), a four-year cooperative geologic mapping and mineral resources appraisal project, was accomplished under an agreement between the Republic of Colombia and the U. S. Agency for International Development from 1964 through 1969. Subzone IIB, consisting essentially of the east half of Zone II, o comprises nearly 20,000 km , principally in the Department of Antioquia, but including also small parts of the Departments of Caldas and Tolima. The rocks in IIB range from Precambrian to Holocene. Precambrian feldspar-quartz gneiss occupies a mosaic of fault-bounded blocks intruded by igneous rocks between the Otu fault and the Rio Magdalena. Paleozoic rocks are extensive, and include lightly metamorphosed graptolite-bearing Ordovician shale at Cristalina, and a major suite of graphitic quartz-mica schist, feldspathic and aluminous gneiss, quartzite, marble, amphibolite, and other rocks. Syntectonic intrusive y.neiss intruded manv of the older rocks during a late Paleozoic(?) oiojM-ny, wliidi war; accompanied l>y Abukiuna-t ype me I atnorph i sni ranj\ii\j\ from lowermost groenschisl to upper amphibolite facies. A Jurassic diorite pluton bounded by faults cuts volcanic rocks of unknown age east of the Otu fault. Cretaceous rocks are major units. Middle Cretaceous carbonaceous shale, sandstone, graywacke, conglomerate, and volcanic rocks are locally prominent. The Antioquian batholith (quartz diorite) of Late Cretaceous age cuts the middle Cretaceous and older rocks. A belt of Tertiary nonmarine clastic sedimentary rocks crops out along the Magdalena Valley. Patches of Tertiary alluvium are locally preserved in the mountains. Quaternary alluvium, much of it auriferous, is widespread in modern stream valleys. Structurally IIB constitutes part of a vast complex synclinorium intruded concordantly by syntectonic catazonal or mesozonal felsic plutons, and by the later epizonal post-tectonic Antioquian batholith. Previously unrecognized major wrench faults are outstanding structural features of IIB. Some are traceable for several hundred kilometers and probably have displacements measurable in kilometers, although only the Palestina fault, with right-lateral displacement of 27.7 km, is accurately documented. Correlations of rocks mapped in IIB with those of outlying areas including neighboring IIA are discussed.

Petrografía Y Cartografía De La Aureola De Contacto De La Granodiorita De Mariquita (Departamento Del Tolima, Cordillera Central Colombiana)

“…Su movimiento ha sido motivo de discusión ya que ha sido considerada dextro lateral (Feininger et al, 1972), pero otros autores como París et al (2000), consideran que su movimiento es sinestral.…”

Setting, characteristics, and age of the Andean porphyry copper belt in Colombia

“…2) is within a major diorite batholith dated at a single locality at 160 ___ 7 m.y. (Feininger et al, 1972). In the Eastern Cordillera, important lode gold deposits occur in the vicinity of the California porphyry system.…”